Apr 7, 2023 · This post outlines how to create references for large language model AI tools like ChatGPT and how to present AI-generated text in a paper.

Sep 9, 2025 · Thus, a reference to ChatGPT should include either “ChatGPT” as a general name or “ChatGPT-5” as the name of a specific model, but the version number need not be included.

Sep 9, 2025 · Guidance on whether AI is “allowed” in APA Style (e.g., ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity).

Sep 9, 2025 · Guidance on how to cite AI as a search engine and integrated into common software (e.g., ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity).

APA Style provides guidelines to help writers determine the appropriate level of citation and how to avoid plagiarism and self-plagiarism.

For an in-press work, use “in press” for the date in both the reference list entry and in-text citation. For a work with no date, use “n.d.” in both the reference list entry and the in-text citation.

Reference examples are covered in the seventh edition APA Style manuals in the Publication Manual Chapter 10 and the Concise Guide Chapter 10 Last updated: November 2023 Date created: 2019 …

Cite primary sources when possible, and cite secondary sources sparingly. Cite sources to document all facts and figures that you mention that are not common knowledge. To cite a specific part of a …

Nov 24, 2025 · Three factors to consider when using an idiom in your paper are tone, citation, and formatting.

The authority on APA Style and the 7th edition of the APA Publication Manual. Find tutorials, the APA Style Blog, how to format papers in APA Style, and other resources to help you improve your writing, …